Korean possessive marker: 의

 

Korean possessive marker: 의 

 

If you add after a subject (regardless of the consonant or vowel ending), the phrase changes to take on the possessive form. Also, 의 means “’s” or “of” in a sentence because 의 is possessive marker.

 

Exercise 1) Add the possessive marker 의 after the subject pronouns, regardless of the consonant or vowel ending, in the table below.

 

Possessive form

Polite form

Casual form

My

Your (Singular)

당신

His

Her

그녀

그녀

Its

그것

그것

Our

저희

우리

Your (Plural)

당신들

너희

Their

그들

그들

Whose (who 누구)

누구

누구

 

  • 저의 can be shortened to . (meaning “my”)

 

  • 나의 can be shortened to . (meaning “my”)

 

 

 

Making possessive phrases

 

Exercise 2) Translate the Korean sentences into English.

 

My                                name

제(=내)                           이름

 

1. 제 이름은 미나예요.

*The phrase제 이름 defines the subject in the sentence. Therefore the subject marker 은 is added.

 

→                                                                                                                           .

 

 

 

 

Her                                bicycle

그녀의                           자전거

 

2. 그는 그녀의 자전거를 좋아해요.

*The phrase그녀의 자전거 defines the direct object in the sentence. Therefore the direct object marker 를 is added.

 

→                                                                                                                           .

 

 

 

 

His                                mother

그의                              어머니

 

3. 그의 어머니는 친절해요. (친절하다 to be kind)

*The phrase그의 어머니 defines the subject in the sentence. Therefore the subject marker 는 is added.

 

→                                                                                                                           .

 

 

 

 

Their                              cat

그들의                          고양이

 

4. 그들의 고양이는 귀여워요.

*The phrase그들의 고양이 defines the subject in the sentence. Therefore  the  subject marker 는 is added.

 

→                                                                                                                           .

 

Our                                 car

저희의(=우리의)             자동차

 

5. 저희의 자동차는 까만색이에요. (까만색 black)

*The phrase저희의 자동차 defines the subject in the sentence. Therefore the subject marker 는 is added.

 

→                                                                                                                           .

 

 

 

 

Your  (singular)                            major

당신의(=너의)                  전공

 

6. 당신의 전공은 영어예요.

*The phrase당신의 전공 defines the subject in the sentence. Therefore the subject marker 은 is added.

 

→                                                                                                                           .

 

 

 

 

His                                  study

그의                                공부

 

7. 그의 공부는 재미있어요.

*The phrase그의 공부 defines the subject in the sentence. Therefore the subject marker 는 is added.

 

→                                                                                                                           .

 

 

 

 

My                                 work

제(=내)                            일

*내일 is tomorrow

 

8. 제 일은 즐거워요. (즐거워요 pleasant, enjoyable)

*The phrase제 일defines the subject in the sentence. Therefore the subject marker 은 is added.

 

→                                                                                                                           .

 

 

 

 

Making sentences)

 

 

이름은              새뮤얼                       이에요.

My name                       Samuel                  is

 

 

그의 책은              재미있어요.

His book                interesting

 

 

저는             그들의 고양이를             좋아해요.

  I                      their cat                      like

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise 3) Translate them into Korean and vice versa.

 

1. This is our car. (This is Noun = 이것은 Noun이에요)

 

→                                                                                                                          .

 

 

 

2. Your major is English. (major 전공, English 영어)

 

→                                                                                                                           .

 

 

 

 

3. His automobile is blue. (blue 파란색, automobile 자동차)

 

→                                                                                                                           .

 

 

 

 

4. I like my work. (work 일, like 좋아하다 → 좋아해요)

 

→                                                                                                                           .

 

 

 

 

5. She likes his book. (book 책)

 

→                                                                                                                           .

 

 

 

 

6. He likes his cat. (cat 고양이)

 

→                                                                                                                           .

 

7. They like our food. (food 음식)

 

→                                                                                                                           .

 

 

 

8. My name is Peter. (my name 제 이름)

→                                                                                                                           .

 

 

 

9. Q그것이 뭐예요? (그것 it, 뭐 what, 뭐예요? what is it?)

 

→                                                                                                                           .

   

    A그것은 그녀의 머리끈이에요. (headband 머리끈)

 

→                                                                                                                           .

 

 

 

 

10. Q이것이 뭐예요? (이것 this)

 

→                                                                                                                           .

 

      A 이것은 그의 신발끈이에요. (shoelace신발끈)

 

→                                                                                                                           .

 

 

 

 

11. Q 저것이 뭐예요? (저것 that)

 

→                                                                                                                           .

 

      A 저것은 그의 새예요.  (bird 새)

 

→                                                                                                                           .