Korean possessive marker: 의

 

Korean possessive marker: 의 

 

If you add 의 after a subject (regardless of the consonant or vowel ending), the phrase changes to take on the possessive form. Also, 의 means “’s” or “of” in a sentence because 의 is possessive marker.

 

Exercise 1) Add the possessive marker 의 after the subject pronouns, regardless of the consonant or vowel ending, in the table below.

 

Possessive form

Polite form

Casual form

My

저

나

Your (Singular)

당신

너

His

그

그

Her

그녀

그녀

Its

그것

그것

Our

저희

우리

Your (Plural)

당신들

너희

Their

그들

그들

Whose (who 누구)

누구

누구

 

  • 저의 can be shortened to 제. (meaning “my”)

 

  • 나의 can be shortened to 내. (meaning “my”)

 

 

 

Making possessive phrases

 

Exercise 2) Translate the Korean sentences into English.

 

My                                name

제(=내)                           이름

 

1. 제 이름은 미나예요.

*The phrase제 이름 defines the subject in the sentence. Therefore the subject marker 은 is added.

 

→                                                                                                                           .

 

 

 

 

Her                                bicycle

그녀의                           자전거

 

2. 그는 그녀의 자전거를 좋아해요.

*The phrase그녀의 자전거 defines the direct object in the sentence. Therefore the direct object marker 를 is added.

 

→                                                                                                                           .

 

 

 

 

His                                mother

그의                              어머니

 

3. 그의 어머니는 친절해요. (친절하다 to be kind)

*The phrase그의 어머니 defines the subject in the sentence. Therefore the subject marker 는 is added.

 

→                                                                                                                           .

 

 

 

 

Their                              cat

그들의                          고양이

 

4. 그들의 고양이는 귀여워요.

*The phrase그들의 고양이 defines the subject in the sentence. Therefore  the  subject marker 는 is added.

 

→                                                                                                                           .

 

Our                                 car

저희의(=우리의)             자동차

 

5. 저희의 자동차는 까만색이에요. (까만색 black)

*The phrase저희의 자동차 defines the subject in the sentence. Therefore the subject marker 는 is added.

 

→                                                                                                                           .

 

 

 

 

Your  (singular)                            major

당신의(=너의)                  전공

 

6. 당신의 전공은 영어예요.

*The phrase당신의 전공 defines the subject in the sentence. Therefore the subject marker 은 is added.

 

→                                                                                                                           .

 

 

 

 

His                                  study

그의                                공부

 

7. 그의 공부는 재미있어요.

*The phrase그의 공부 defines the subject in the sentence. Therefore the subject marker 는 is added.

 

→                                                                                                                           .

 

 

 

 

My                                 work

제(=내)                            일

*내일 is tomorrow

 

8. 제 일은 즐거워요. (즐거워요 pleasant, enjoyable)

*The phrase제 일defines the subject in the sentence. Therefore the subject marker 은 is added.

 

→                                                                                                                           .

 

 

 

 

Making sentences)

 

 

제 이름은              새뮤얼                       이에요.

My name                       Samuel                  is

 

 

그의 책은              재미있어요.

His book                interesting

 

 

저는             그들의 고양이를             좋아해요.

  I                      their cat                      like

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise 3) Translate them into Korean and vice versa.

 

1. This is our car. (This is Noun = 이것은 Noun이에요)

 

→                                                                                                                          .

 

 

 

2. Your major is English. (major 전공, English 영어)

 

→                                                                                                                           .

 

 

 

 

3. His automobile is blue. (blue 파란색, automobile 자동차)

 

→                                                                                                                           .

 

 

 

 

4. I like my work. (work 일, like 좋아하다 → 좋아해요)

 

→                                                                                                                           .

 

 

 

 

5. She likes his book. (book 책)

 

→                                                                                                                           .

 

 

 

 

6. He likes his cat. (cat 고양이)

 

→                                                                                                                           .

 

7. They like our food. (food 음식)

 

→                                                                                                                           .

 

 

 

8. My name is Peter. (my name 제 이름)

→                                                                                                                           .

 

 

 

9. Q그것이 뭐예요? (그것 it, 뭐 what, 뭐예요? what is it?)

 

→                                                                                                                           .

   

    A그것은 그녀의 머리끈이에요. (headband 머리끈)

 

→                                                                                                                           .

 

 

 

 

10. Q이것이 뭐예요? (이것 this)

 

→                                                                                                                           .

 

      A 이것은 그의 신발끈이에요. (shoelace신발끈)

 

→                                                                                                                           .

 

 

 

 

11. Q 저것이 뭐예요? (저것 that)

 

→                                                                                                                           .

 

      A 저것은 그의 새예요.  (bird 새)

 

→                                                                                                                           .