Korean Lesson Notes 2022-01-25
Korean Lesson Notes
http://icanspeakkorean.com/korean-alphabet-review
Exercise 1) Write the corresponding Hangeul
Consonants
1. g ㄱ
2. que ㄲ
3. k ㅋ
4. n ㄴ
5. d ㄷ
6. dd/th ㄸ
7. t ㅌ
8. r/l ㄹ
9. m ㅁ
10. b ㅂ
11. bb ㅃ ; 빼빼로 , 삐삐
12. p ㅍ
13. ϕ/η ㅇ; 아 앙 ang 강 gang 방 bang
14. s ㅅ ; 사다 to buy
15. S ㅆ ; 싸다 to be cheap
16. J ㅈ ; 조 Jo Cho
17. jj/tzh ㅉ
18. ch ㅊ
19. h ㅎ
ㄱ 김 Kim
ㄲ
ㅋ
Vowels
20. a ㅏ
21. ya ㅑ
22. eo ㅓ a pen, a cat
23. yeo ㅕ yawn
24. o ㅗ
25. yo ㅛ
26. u ㅜ
27. you ㅠ
28. eu ㅡ written spoken
29. I l
30. ae ㅐ
31. yae ㅒ
32. e ㅔ
33. ye ㅖ
34. wa ㅘ
35. war ㅝ
36. wi ㅟ
37. wae ㅙ = ㅞ = * ㅚ
38. eui = oeil ㅢ
Exercise 2) Write the corresponding Hangeul
1. ㅏ ga ; 가
2. ㅑnya ; 냐
3. ㅓdeo ; 더
4. ㅕryeo ; 려
5. ㅗ mo ; 모
6. ㅛ byo ; 뵤
7. ㅜ su ; 수
8. ㅠ you; 유
9. ㅡ jeu 즈
10. ㅣ chi 치
11. ㅐ kae 캐
12. ㅒ tyae 턔
13. ㅔ pe 페
14. ㅖhye 혜
15. ㅘ gwa 과
16. ㅝmwar 뭐? What?
17. ㅟkwi 퀴
18. ㅞkwae 퀘
19. ㅚdwae 되 *ㅚ = ㅙ = ㅞ
20. ㅢneui 늬
안 녕 하 세 요 Hi, Hello
안 녕 히 계 세 요. Good bye
안 녕 히 가 세 요. Good bye
아버님 = 아버지 = 아빠 daddy 아파 it hurts/ I am sick
피곤해요?
네, 피곤해요.
언니
오빠
형
누나
yellow cards : Nouns
green cards: Adjectives
blue cards: Verbs
red cards : random
CVC
1) CVC
곡 = 곸 gok'
곧 = 곳 = 곹 = 곴 = 곶 = 곷 got'
곱 = 곺 gop'
곤 gon
골 gol
곰 gom
공 gong
Homework - you have 4 different homeworks :)
1. Memorize the words
1) 안녕하세요 hi
2) 피곤해요 I am tired
3) 바빠요 I am busy
4) 네 yes
5) 아니요no
6) 안녕히 가세요 good bye (when the other person is leaving)
7) 안녕히 계세요 good bye (when the other person is staying)
2. Exercise 3) Write the corresponding English sound for each word
http://icanspeakkorean.com/korean-alphabet-review
3. Chapter 2 in the book (p.32-p.40) : Memorize the following Simple sentences
http://icanspeakkorean.com/book-level-one-chapter-2
안녕하세요. ® hello
안녕. © hello
네. = 예. ® yes
응. = 어. © yes
아니요. ® no
아니. © no
반가워요. ® Nice to meet you
반가워. © Nice to meet you
안녕히 가세요. ® Good bye (your interlocutor is leaving)
(안녕히 peacefully, 가세요 please go)
잘 가요. ® Good bye (your interlocutor is leaving) (잘 well, 가요 go)
잘 가. © Good bye (your interlocutor is leaving)
안녕히 계세요. ® Good bye (your interlocutor is staying and you are leaving) (안녕히 peacefully, 계세요 stay)
잘 있어요. ® Good bye (your interlocutor is staying and you are leaving) (잘 well, 있어요 stay)
잘 있어. © Good bye (your interlocutor is staying and you are leaving)
안녕히 주무세요. ® Good night (안녕히 peacefully, 주무세요 sleep)
잘 자요. ® Good night (잘 well, 자요 sleep)
잘 자. © Good night
또 봐요. ® See you again (또 again, 봐요 see you)
또 봐. © See you again
사랑해요. ® I love you. I love it.
사랑해. © I love you. I love it.
좋아해요. ® I like you. I like it.
좋아해. © I like you. I like it.
감사합니다 = 고마워요. = 고맙습니다. ® thank you
고마워. © thank you
천만에요. = 아니에요. ® You’re welcome (아니에요don’t mention it)
천만에. = 아니야. © You’re welcome
피곤해요. ® I am tired
피곤해. © I am tired
바빠요. ® I am busy
바빠. © I am busy
알았어요. = 알겠어요. ® OK, I got it, I understand. (responsive comment to the interlocutor’s statement)
알았어. = 알겠어. © OK, I got it, I understand. (responsive comment to the interlocutor’s statement)
알아요. ® I know. (someone / something)
알아. © I know. (someone / something)
모르겠어요. ® I have no idea, I don’t understand
모르겠어. © I have no idea, I don’t understand,
몰라요. ® I don’t know. (someone / something)
몰라. © I don’t know. (someone / something)
4. Chapter 3 in the book (p.62-p.63): Korean Conjugation Rules (rule 1 & 2)
Rule 1) If the last syllable of the stem is in the CVC(C) form and contains one of the vowelsㅏ,ㅑ, ㅗ, or ㅛ, we add 아요 after the stem.
Infinitive verbs and adjectives |
Stem verbs and adjectives |
Polite form (present) |
같다 to be the same |
같 |
같아요 |
놀다 to hang out |
놀 |
|
닦다 to brush |
닦 |
|
맞다 to be right |
맞 |
|
살다 to live |
살 |
|
앉다 to sit |
앉 |
|
좋다 to be good |
좋 |
|
낮다 to be low |
낮 |
|
팔다 to sell |
팔 |
|
짧다 to be short |
짧 |
|
많다 to be a lot |
많 |
|
높다 to be high |
높 |
|
Rule 2) If the last syllable of the stem is in the CVC(C) form and contains one of the vowels ㅓ, ㅕ, ㅜ, ㅠ, ㅡ, or l, we add 어요 after the stem.
Infinitive verbs and adjectives |
Stem verbs and adjectives |
Polite form (present) |
맛있다 to be delicious |
맛있 |
맛있어요 |
만들다to make |
만들 |
|
먹다to eat |
먹 |
|
걸다to hang |
걸 |
|
없다to not exist |
없 |
|
읽다to read |
읽 |
|
열다 to open |
열 |
|
있다to exist |
있 |
|
잘생겼다to be handsome |
잘생겼 |
|
젊다to be young |
젊 |
|
길다 to be long |
길 |
|
울다 to cry |
울 |
|
.