Korean Lesson Notes 2021-10-04

Korean Lesson Notes

 

1. 아버지 father

2. 어머니  mother

3. 안녕하세요 hi

4. 피곤해요 tired    피곤해요? 네, 피곤해요.  아니요, 안 피곤해요.

5. 바빠요 busy      바빠요? 네, 바빠요.   아니요, 안 바빠요.

6. 네 yes

7. 아니요 no

8. 안 피곤해요 I am not tired

9. 안 바빠요 I am not busy

10. 안녕히 주무세요 Good night

 

주무세요 sleep > 자요 sleep > 자 sleep

안녕히 주무세요 > 잘 well 자요 > 잘 자

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise 3) Write the corresponding English sound for each word

 

1. 방 bang : room

11. 갈 gal

2. 아기 agi: baby

12. 감 gam : persimony

3. 시소 shiso: see-saw

13. 갇 gat’

4. 라디오 radio

14. 갑 gap’ superior

5. 샤워 shower

15. 갓 gat’ : hat

6. 갈매기 galmaegi: seagull

16. 갖 gat’

7. 쉬 She 

17. 갗 gat’

8. 강 gang ; river

18. 갘 gak’

9. 각 gak’ : angle

삼3각angle 김밥

19. 같 gat’

같다 to be the same

10. 간 liver

20. 갚 gap’

 

Rule 1) If the last syllable of the stem is in the CVC(C) form and contains one of the vowelsㅏ,ㅑ, ㅗ, or ㅛ, we add 아요 after the stem.  

 

Infinitive verbs and adjectives

Stem verbs and adjectives

Polite form (present)

같다 to be the same

같

같아요

놀다 to play, hang out

놀

놀아요

닦다 to brush

닦

닦아요

맞다 to be right

맞

맞아요

살다 to live

살

살아요

앉다 to sit

앉 [안]

앉아요

좋다 to be good

좋

좋아요

낮다 to be low

낮

낮아요

팔다 to sell

팔

팔아요

짧다 to be short

짧 [짤]

짧아요

많다 to be a lot

많 [만]

많아요

높다 to be high

높

높아요

 

 

 

 

Rule 2) If the last syllable of the stem is in the CVC(C) form and contains one of the vowels ㅓ, ㅕ, ㅜ, ㅠ, ㅡ, or l, we add 어요 after the stem.  삼각김밥 알아요?  몰라요.

 

Infinitive verbs and adjectives

Stem verbs and adjectives

Polite form (present)

맛있다 to be delicious

맛있

맛taste있어요exist

만들다to make

만들

만들어요

먹다to eat

먹

먹어요

걸다to hang

걸

걸어요

없다to not exist/stay/have

없 [업]

없어요

읽다to read

읽 [익]

읽어요

열다 to open

열

열어요

있다to exist/stay/have

있

있어요

잘생겼다to be handsome

잘생겼

잘생겼어요

젊다to be young

젊 [점]

젊어요

길다 to be long

길

길어요

울다 to cry

울

울어요

 

 

 

 

Words

1. 학생 student

2. 선생님 teacher

3. 놀아요 play, chill, hang out

4. 살아요 live

5. 좋아요 good

6. 많아요 many, much

7. 맛있어요 delicious

8. 먹어요 eat

9. 없어요 there is not, there aren't, don't have, don't stay, don't exist

10. 읽어요 read

11. 있어요 there is, there are, have, stay, exist 

 

숙제 homework

1. Memorize the Vocabularies by making color index cards

2. Chapter 3. Rule 3, 4, 5

http://www.icanspeakkorean.com/korean-conjugation-rules

3. Chapter 4. Subject markers 

http://www.icanspeakkorean.com/korean-subject-markers

4. Chapter 2. Memorize Other 10  Simple sentences : P. 37- P. 41

5. Making  color index cards

Verbs – blue cards

Nouns – yellow cards

Adjectives – green cards

Random – red cards