Korean Lesson Notes 2022-01-25

YunJong - Tue, 01/25/2022 - 20:26

Korean Lesson Notes

http://icanspeakkorean.com/korean-alphabet-review

Exercise 1) Write the corresponding Hangeul

Consonants

1. g ㄱ

2. que ㄲ

3. k ㅋ

4. n ㄴ

5. d ㄷ

6. dd/th ㄸ

7. t ㅌ

8. r/l ㄹ

9. m ㅁ

10. b ㅂ

11. bb ㅃ ; 빼빼로 , 삐삐

12. p ㅍ

13. ϕ/η ㅇ; 아 앙 ang 강 gang 방 bang

14. s ㅅ ; 사다 to buy

15. S ㅆ ; 싸다 to be cheap

16. J ㅈ ; 조 Jo Cho

17. jj/tzh ㅉ

18. ch ㅊ

19. h ㅎ

ㄱ 김 Kim

ㄲ

ㅋ

Vowels

20. a ㅏ

21. ya ㅑ

22. eo ㅓ a pen, a cat

23. yeo ㅕ yawn

24. o ㅗ

25. yo ㅛ

26. u ㅜ

27. you ㅠ

28. eu ㅡ written spoken

29. I l

30. ae ㅐ

31. yae ㅒ

32. e ㅔ

33. ye ㅖ

34. wa ㅘ

35. war ㅝ

36. wi ㅟ

37. wae ㅙ = ㅞ = * ㅚ

38. eui = oeil ㅢ

Exercise 2) Write the corresponding Hangeul

1. ㅏ ga ; 가

2. ㅑnya ; 냐

3. ㅓdeo ; 더

4. ㅕryeo ; 려

5. ㅗ mo ; 모

6. ㅛ byo ; 뵤

7. ㅜ su ; 수

8. ㅠ you; 유

9. ㅡ jeu 즈

10. ㅣ chi 치

11. ㅐ kae 캐

12. ㅒ tyae 턔

13. ㅔ pe 페

14. ㅖhye 혜

15. ㅘ gwa 과

16. ㅝmwar 뭐? What?

17. ㅟkwi 퀴

18. ㅞkwae 퀘

19. ㅚdwae 되 *ㅚ = ㅙ = ㅞ

20. ㅢneui 늬

안 녕 하 세 요 Hi, Hello

안 녕 히 계 세 요. Good bye

안 녕 히 가 세 요. Good bye

아버님 = 아버지 = 아빠 daddy 아파 it hurts/ I am sick

피곤해요?

네, 피곤해요.

언니

오빠

형

누나

yellow cards : Nouns

green cards: Adjectives

blue cards: Verbs

red cards : random

CVC

1) CVC

곡 = 곸 gok'

곧 = 곳 = 곹 = 곴 = 곶 = 곷 got'

곱 = 곺 gop'

곤 gon

골 gol

곰 gom

공 gong

https://www.branah.com/korean

Homework - you have 4 different homeworks :)

1. Memorize the words

1) 안녕하세요 hi

2) 피곤해요 I am tired

3) 바빠요 I am busy

4) 네 yes

5) 아니요no

6) 안녕히 가세요 good bye (when the other person is leaving)

7) 안녕히 계세요 good bye (when the other person is staying)

2. Exercise 3) Write the corresponding English sound for each word

http://icanspeakkorean.com/korean-alphabet-review

3. Chapter 2 in the book (p.32-p.40) : Memorize the following Simple sentences

http://icanspeakkorean.com/book-level-one-chapter-2

안녕하세요. ® hello

안녕. © hello

네. = 예. ® yes

응. = 어. © yes

아니요. ® no

아니. © no

반가워요. ® Nice to meet you

안녕히 가세요. ® Good bye (your interlocutor is leaving)

(안녕히 peacefully, 가세요 please go)

잘 가요. ® Good bye (your interlocutor is leaving) (잘 well, 가요 go)

안녕히 계세요. ® Good bye (your interlocutor is staying and you are leaving) (안녕히 peacefully, 계세요 stay)

잘 있어요. ® Good bye (your interlocutor is staying and you are leaving) (잘 well, 있어요 stay)

안녕히 주무세요. ® Good night (안녕히 peacefully, 주무세요 sleep)

잘 자요. ® Good night (잘 well, 자요 sleep)

또 봐요. ® See you again (또 again, 봐요 see you)

사랑해요. ® I love you. I love it.

좋아해요. ® I like you. I like it.

감사합니다 = 고마워요. = 고맙습니다. ® thank you

천만에요. = 아니에요. ® You’re welcome (아니에요don’t mention it)

피곤해요. ® I am tired

바빠요. ® I am busy

알았어요. = 알겠어요. ® OK, I got it, I understand. (responsive comment to the interlocutor’s statement)

알아요. ® I know. (someone / something)

모르겠어요. ® I have no idea, I don’t understand

몰라요. ® I don’t know. (someone / something)

4. Chapter 3 in the book (p.62-p.63): Korean Conjugation Rules (rule 1 & 2)

Rule 1) If the last syllable of the stem is in the CVC(C) form and contains one of the vowelsㅏ,ㅑ, ㅗ, or ㅛ, we add 아요 after the stem.

Infinitive verbs and adjectives	Stem verbs and adjectives	Polite form (present)
같다 to be the same	같	같아요
놀다 to hang out	놀
닦다 to brush	닦
맞다 to be right	맞
살다 to live	살
앉다 to sit	앉
좋다 to be good	좋
낮다 to be low	낮
팔다 to sell	팔
짧다 to be short	짧
많다 to be a lot	많
높다 to be high	높

Rule 2) If the last syllable of the stem is in the CVC(C) form and contains one of the vowels ㅓ, ㅕ, ㅜ, ㅠ, ㅡ, or l, we add 어요 after the stem.

Infinitive verbs and adjectives	Stem verbs and adjectives	Polite form (present)
맛있다 to be delicious	맛있	맛있어요
만들다to make	만들
먹다to eat	먹
걸다to hang	걸
없다to not exist	없
읽다to read	읽
열다 to open	열
있다to exist	있
잘생겼다to be handsome	잘생겼
젊다to be young	젊
길다 to be long	길
울다 to cry	울