Korean Lesson Notes 2020-07-16

Korean Lesson Notes

Conjugation rules + basic words in highlight

Rule 4) If the last syllable of the stem is in the CV form (except in the case where the last syllable of the stem contains the vowels ㅗ, ㅜ, l, ㅟ, ㅚ, or ㅡ), then the honorific ending markeris added after the stem.

 

Infinitive verbs and adjectives

Stem verbs and adjectives

Polite form (present)

가다 to go

가요

만나다 to meet

만나

만나요

보내다 to send, to spend time

보내

보내요

사다 to buy

사요

서다 to stand

서요

일어나다 to get up, to stand up

일어나

일어나요

자다 to sleep

자요

싸다 to be cheap

싸요

비싸다 to be expensive

비싸

비싸요

타다 to take transportation

타요

켜다 to turn on lamps or lights

켜요

떠나다 to leave

떠나

떠나요

 

 

 

 

 

Rule 5) If the last syllable of the stem is in the CV form, and if it contains the vowel ㅗ, changes to and the honorific ending marker follows.

 

Infinitive verbs and adjectives

Stem verbs and adjectives

Polite form (present)

보다 to watch/to see

봐요

오다 to come

와요

물어보다 to ask

물어보

물어봐요

나오다 to appear

나오

나와요

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rule 6) If the last syllable of the stem is in the CV form, and if it contains the vowel , changes to and the honorific ending marker follows.

 

Infinitive verbs and adjectives

Stem verbs and adjectives

Polite form (present)

주다 to give

줘요

춤추다 to dance

춤추

춤춰요

싸우다 to fight

싸우

싸워요

바꾸다 to change something

바꾸

바꿔요

키우다 to grow

키우

키워요

 

 

주세요

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rule 7) If the last syllable of the stem is in the CV form, and if it contains the vowel ㅟ, 어요 is added after the stem

 

Infinitive verbs and adjectives

Stem verbs and adjectives

Polite form (present)

사귀다  to make friends (or)

             to date someone

사귀

사귀어요

바뀌다 to change itself

바뀌

바뀌어요

쉬다 to take a rest

쉬어요

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rule 8) If the last syllable of the stem is in the CV form, and if it contains the vowel ㅚ, ㅚ changes to ㅙ, and the stem gets followed by the honorific ending marker .

 

Infinitive verbs and adjectives

Stem verbs and adjectives

Polite form (present)

되다 to become

돼요

 

 

 

 

 

Speaking practice

 

1.    마하  은/는   잘   지내요?  

  네,  (저는) 잘  지내요. 

 아니요, (저는) 잘   못can’t   지내요.

 

2.   애나     은/는   학생이에요?

네, (저는) 학생이에요.

아니요, (저는) 학생  아니에요.

 

3.    줄리   은/는     재미있어요?

네, 저는   재미있어요.

아니요, 저는    재미없어요.

 

4.   비비안    은/는     피곤해요?

네, 저는 피곤해요.

아니요, 저는  안  피곤해요.

 

5.   윌리엄     은/는      바빠요?

네, 저는 I  바빠요.

아니요, 저는  안 바빠요.

 

6.  앨리샤       은/는     똑똑해요?

네, 저는 똑똑해요.

아니요, 저는 안 똑똑해요.

 

7. 애나마리아    은/는   착해요?

네, 저는 착해요.

아니요, 저는 안 착해요.

 

8.         은/는   아파요?

 네, 저는 아파요.

 아니요, 저는 안 아파요.

 

9.         은/는   한국 사람이에요? Are you Korean?

네, 저는 한국 사람이에요.

아니요, 저는 한국 사람 아니에요. 캐나다 사람이에요 

 

10.         은/는   행복해요? Are you happy?

네, 저는 행복해요.

아니요, 저는 안 행복해요.

 

Homework Reminder

1. Do Chapter 3 : rule 9 -rule 12 + Add the words in highlight onto color cards (verbs - blue, adjectives - green, red - random, nouns - yellow)

2. Do exercises of Direct object in Chapter 4